CMD, also known as craniomandibular dysfunction, is a disorder affecting the temporomandibular joint and the masticatory muscles. Symptoms range from pain and clicking in the jaw joint to headaches and neck pain. The treatment of CMD is an important part of dentistry and requires careful diagnosis and, where necessary, interdisciplinary therapy.
The diagnosis begins with a thorough clinical examination of the jaw, muscles and teeth. X-rays and other imaging techniques may also be used to identify the exact cause of the condition. The symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, misaligned teeth and trauma.
One of the most commonly used treatments for CMD is the fitting of a special splint or mouthguard. This device is custom-made for each patient and is designed to help reduce stress on the temporomandibular joint and relax the muscles. It is usually worn for a period of several weeks or months and, in some cases, may also be worn permanently.
Another common treatment option for CMD is orthodontics. If misaligned teeth are the cause of the condition, orthodontic treatments such as braces or aligners (e.g. Invisalign) can help to correct the position of the teeth and reduce the strain on the jaw.
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Physiotherapy and osteopathy are also common treatment options for CMD. Targeted exercises can strengthen and relax the muscles of the jaw and neck, which can help to reduce the symptoms of CMD. The combination of physiotherapy and the use of splints or mouthguards can often lead to good treatment outcomes.
In some cases, medication may also be appropriate for treating CMD. Anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants can help to relieve pain and relax the muscles. However, long-term use of medication is rarely recommended and should only be undertaken in consultation with the treating doctor.
The treatment of CMD requires a personalised approach tailored to the needs and symptoms of each individual patient. Diagnosis and treatment therefore require close collaboration between the dentist and the orthodontist. Take advantage of the fact that both specialisms are offered at our practice – your CMD specialists in Krailling near Munich.
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